議論 » 開発

Scrolling page by class?

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投稿日: 2018/08/29

Scrolling page by class?

Let's say we have this Reuters' webpage. And the headlines there have this class, FeedItemHeadline_headline.

Now, is it possible somehow to make a userscript for navigation from headline to headline? Like, a user presses j, and the next headline is scrolled up to the top of the window, may be? Or highlighted?

Have you seen any examples like this, may be?

Thanks!

woxxomMod
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投稿日: 2018/08/29
// ==UserScript==
// @name          J/K between H2
// @match         https://www.reuters.com/*
// ==/UserScript==

addEventListener('keypress', e => {
  if (e.ctrlKey ||
      e.altKey ||
      e.metaKey ||
      e.shiftKey ||
      (e.key !== 'k' && e.key !== 'j')) {
    return;
  }
  e.preventDefault();

  const MARGIN_TOP = 50;

  const direction = e.key === 'j' ? 1 : -1;
  const elements = Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName('h2'));
  const len = elements.length;

  const offsets = new Array(len).fill(0);
  const getOffset = i => offsets[i] || ((offsets[i] = elements[i].getBoundingClientRect().top));

  let a = 0, b = len - 1;
  while (a < b - 1) {
    const c = (a + b) / 2 | 0;
    if (getOffset(c) < 0) {
      a = c;
    } else {
      b = c;
    }
  }

  while (a < len && getOffset(a) < direction) {
    a++;
  }
  a = Math.max(0, Math.min(a + direction, len));
  scrollTo({
    top: scrollY + getOffset(a) - MARGIN_TOP,
    behavior: 'smooth',
  });
});
§
投稿日: 2018/08/29

Wow, thanks a lot, @wOxxOm!

For some strange reason, the script seems like not working for me in Chrome with Tampermonkey or Violentmonkey but it does work perfectly in Firefox with Greasemonkey (both browsers are rather old, though). Even tried it in Incognito window with Tampermonkey being the only extension enabled - and with no success, too :(

By any chance, do you know what can be the reason?

And sure thanks again for the script!

§
投稿日: 2018/08/29

I'm not a programmer so may be I'll be saying something stupid :) but this test code

scrollTo({top: 50, behavior: 'smooth'});

works nicely in Firefox but fails in my Chrome with this errror:

VM602:2 Uncaught TypeError: Failed to execute 'scrollTo' on 'Window': 2 arguments required, but only 1 present.
    at TypeError (native)
    at <anonymous>:2:1
    at Object.InjectedScript._evaluateOn (<anonymous>:878:140)
    at Object.InjectedScript._evaluateAndWrap (<anonymous>:811:34)
    at Object.InjectedScript.evaluate (<anonymous>:667:21)
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投稿日: 2018/08/29
編集日: 2018/08/29

And something seems to be wrong with the addEventListener itself :(.

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投稿日: 2018/08/29
編集日: 2018/08/29

It seems like it doesn't recognize the keys for some reason (again, in Firefox everything works fine).

This code:

addEventListener('keypress', e => {
    if (e.ctrlKey ||
        e.altKey ||
        e.metaKey ||
        e.shiftKey ||
        (e.key !== 'k' && e.key !== 'j')) {
        alert("NO");
        return;
    }

    alert("YES");

});

triggers "NO" no matter what key I press, be it Space, j, k or, let's say,l.

woxxomMod
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投稿日: 2018/08/29
編集日: 2018/08/29

I see now that you're using an ancient version of Chrome so you should expect all kinds of problems. It's possible to tweak the script so it'll work there but you could have said you're using a dinosaur fossil browser beforehand...

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投稿日: 2018/08/29
編集日: 2018/08/29

@wOxxOm Sorry :) I could never thought some basic JS wasn't supported by Chrome back then...

So, yes, it was was my old Chrome's fault: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52072024/addeventlistener-not-handling-keys-right-in-old-chrome-version

woxxomMod
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投稿日: 2018/08/29

Here's a version for ancient browsers:

// ==UserScript==
// @name          J/K between H2
// @match         https://www.reuters.com/*
// ==/UserScript==

addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
  if (e.ctrlKey ||
      e.altKey ||
      e.metaKey ||
      e.shiftKey ||
      (e.which !== 74 /*j*/ && e.which !== 75 /*k*/)) {
    return;
  }
  e.preventDefault();

  var MARGIN_TOP = 50;

  var direction = e.which === 74 ? 1 : -1;
  var elements = document.getElementsByTagName('h2');
  var len = elements.length;

  var offsets = [];
  var getOffset = function (i) {
    return offsets[i] || ((offsets[i] = elements[i].getBoundingClientRect().top));
  };

  var a = 0, b = len - 1;
  while (a < b - 1) {
    var c = (a + b) / 2 | 0;
    if (getOffset(c) < 0) {
      a = c;
    } else {
      b = c;
    }
  }

  while (a < len && getOffset(a) < direction) {
    a++;
  }
  a = Math.max(0, Math.min(a + direction, len));
  (function () {
    try {
      scrollTo({
        top: scrollY + getOffset(a) - MARGIN_TOP,
        behavior: 'smooth',
      });
    } catch (_) {
      scrollTo(scrollX, scrollY + getOffset(a) - MARGIN_TOP);
    }
  })();
});
§
投稿日: 2018/08/29
編集日: 2018/08/29

Brilliant, @wOxxOm , love you :)

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